| JEE Vol. 6 Nom. 3 |
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Vol. 6 Nom. 3 (May-June 2012)
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Elements of a methodology for strategic planning of economic development O.S. Sukharev
Abstract. In this paper, a methodology for strategic planning, the author identifies the institutional, indicative and the so-called "structural" planning by revealing the contents of each item. They collectively implement a systematic approach to strategic planning. Theoretical aspects of institutional planning is revealed concerning the production of public goods, the introduction of new institutions in the economic area. Problems indicative and "structural" planning shows a simple example of substitution technology.
Keywords: strategic planning, structure, technology, systems approach, indicative and institutional planning, development.
Criteria, indicators, threshold values of economic safety
Abstract. In this paper we investigate the interaction of quantitative and qualitative parameters (thresholds) of the economy, meeting the requirements of security. Quantitative and qualitative parameters of the economy, going beyond that is a threat to economic security are considered. Examines the productivity index of the national forces of the state to estimate the real state of its economic security.
Keywords: economic security, criteria of economic security, indicators of economic security, economic security thresholds.
Virtuality of economy as the factor of development of new forms of a financial intermediation L.I. Votinceva, L.P. Drozdovskya, Y.V. Rozhkov
Abstract. In the article results of research in which justifications for forming of the new concept of a financial intermediation and information essence of money are resulted are presented. The expanded definition of the financial intermediary is proved. The conclusion is drawn that financial intermediary was actually transformed in information-financial, accompanied except financial and risks-streams by streams information.
Keywords: virtual economy, information function of money, weight of risk, financial intermediation, bank system.
Social and economic development prospects of the Arctic region S.Y. Kozmenko, A.N. Saveliev
Abstract. The basic directions of Russian Arctics strategy development in maritime and continental components unity are defined. It is shown that the Russian Arctic zone of is the person on the geoeconomic value – here it is necessary to establish a special legal regime of all kinds of activity. The conclusion is drawn that presence of rich natural resources, a wide experience of their development, possession a unique scientific database about Arctic regions, and also possibility of use of transport corridors for intercontinental messages act as competitive advantages of Russia in Arctic regions.
Keywords: maritime economic activities, maritime strategy, maritime policy, maritime communications, national safety.
Modern management tools in the mechanism of industrial development of Russian southern regions A.Y. Nikitaeva, O.G. Andryushchenko
Abstract. This paper focuses on the peculiarity of the industrial sphere functioning in Southern federal district. The main directions of modern management tools using for the improvement of the mechanism of industrial complex development in the South of Russia are suggested in the article. These directions include: using methods and models of public-private partnership, applying of e-government technologies, using the decision support systems.
Keywords: industrial development, regional economy; modernization of industry, tools of management, public-private partnership, e-government, informational and communicational technologies.
Estimation and management of region innovative potential L.U. Filobokova
Abstract. Maintenance of a high standard of well-being of the population of Russia and fastening of its geopolitical role as one of global leaders predetermines the unique way of achievement of the declared purposes – transition of economy to the innovative socially-focused model of development demanding adequate systems of an estimation and management in innovative potential of the Russian regions. The scheme of a substantiation of a sustainable development of region on the basis of escalating of innovative potential is offered. Components of innovative potential of region are considered. The system of indicators of an estimation of innovative potential of region is developed. Calculation of indicators of an estimation of innovative potential of the Volgograd region for 2008-2010 is made.
Keywords: region innovative potential, estimation, management.
Investment strategy of Heilongjiang province towards Russian Far East Lu Chunyue
Abstract. Economic and geographic location of Heilongjiang province favors investment cooperation with Russia (Russian Far East in particular). Nevertheless there are still unused investment opportunities in this sphere. The author studies the causes of such phenomenon, shows possible directions for the investments from Heilongjiang to Russian Far East.
Keywords: investments, investment strategy, cooperation, Far East, Heilongjiang.
Modernization of Russian economy: innovations on automobile transport R.N. Rogova, E.V. Martynova
Abstract. According to the announced political course of the country, the main way of development is the modernization of Russian’s economy. All required changes have to be done with the orientation to innovations. In article efficiency of functioning of transport branch influences the economic and public life of the country are presented. According to the official data fixed assets are worn out more than for 70 %. Current condition of transport branch points to the need of using innovations, as a main factor of transport development, especially of automobile transport.
Keywords: modernization, innovation, transport, fixed assets, financial leasing, efficiency.
Dynamic processes of transformation of the human capital in economy M.V. Grechko, V.A. Dolyatovskiy
Abstract. The human capital and a technique of its calculation on the basis of the analysis of an indicator of productivity is considered, the constructive technique of definition of size of the human capital and its return in dynamics is offered. Indicators of return of extensive and intensive factors of development of economy of area are calculated, dynamics of influence of the human capital on national produce development is shown. Use of average and limiting sizes for an estimation of effects of influence of the human capital on economy is offered. The technique of an estimation and forecasting of redistribution of incomes on groups of the population which is connected with efficiency of formation of the human capital is developed.
Keywords: adaptation, innovative economy, human capital, distribution of incomes.
The current trends in the use of tactical tools of state macroeconomic policies on the market mediation M.L. Sher
Abstract. The article deals with the tactical tools of macroeconomic policy in the public market intermediation services. Also analysis of the ability to create areas of innovative development at the regional level. The results can be used in the development of innovation policy at regional and federal level.
Keywords: market intermediary services, institutionalism, innovation, investment factor, innovation policy.
Notes to the discussions of the money multiplier Y.N. Goydenko
Abstract. This article presents the author's point of view on the question of the role of the money multiplier in dealing with money management. Shows a historic slice of «animation». It is shown that modern researchers of not so categorical in its conclusions on the quality of the empirical estimates of the relationship money multiplier and the amount of money in the economy. Felt necessary to rethink the scientific approaches to evaluation paradigm of analytical methods study of cause-effect relationships in the research field of knowledge.
Keywords: animation, money multiplier, money, monetary circulation, empirical regularities,theoretical assumptions.
The conceptual approach to modeling of employment of village manpower A.S. Paronyan, A.A. Paronyan
Abstract. In article concepts and the program of rational employment of a manpower in countryside are considered. The factors influencing efficiency of use of a manpower of agriculture are revealed. The forecast of requirement for a manpower is offered. The developed model of employment of a manpower is presented. Keywords: employment, manpower, agriculture, manpower requirement.
Tools of smoothing the spatial polarization of regional socio-economic systems S.A. Levchenko
Abstract. The paper considers the economic, social, and organizational management tools for the development of regional systems of macro- and meso-levels. А classification tool smoothing of the polarization of regional development based on the type of the region are presented. The conclusion is drawn that during the recession period economic development by the most effective are private - state partnership in the field of financing of priority projects.
Keywords: system, region, tools, polarization, smoothing.
The current status and the development of Ulyanovsk agro-industrial complex I.M. Dolgovа, M.L. Yashina
Abstract. Key sector of the agro-cluster must be businesses that export their products, goods or services outside the region-in. This structure, which ensure the economic success of the entire cluster. Such enterprises must be effective, successful, take a sustainable competitive position in the industry market. Based on the results of constructing the matrix BCG, defined by the enterprise that can become the core of the cluster in the market. Proposed measures to develop the cluster in Ulyanovsk.
Keywords: agriculture, strategy, cluster, expected results.
Problems and features of entrance tourism development at the present stage of tourist reforming branch in modern Russia T.T. Taigibova
Abstract. Tourist activities are considered in the present work. The basic problems of the organization of entrance tourism to Russia and the factors promoting its development are considered. The tourist potential of Russia is analyzed. The estimation of a condition and prospect of development of entrance tourism in modern Russia is lead. Recommendations on perfection of sphere of tourism are offered.
Keywords: entrance tourism, tourist product, tourism industry.
The evolutionary approach to research of heterogeneity of region territorially-economic systems V.A. Dianova
Abstract. The material of article examines the territorial and economic systems homogeneity, analyzes the factors and causes of differentiation. With the author's position justified by evidence of heterogeneity of the resource base of regions. The directions of economic measures to overcome the marked in homogeneity of the RF regions.
Keywords: territorial and economic systems of the region, heterogeneity of economic space, territorial differentiation of economic systems.
Intergovernmental budget relation improvement in the regions I.M. Solomko, M.N. Solomko
Abstract. The article is devoted to the mechanism of budget balance support grants providing to local budgets in Khabarovsk region. As the result of research, it is proposed to select stimulation part of the grant. Its allocation approaches, based on municipal fiscal management results dynamic, are worked out.
Keywords: intergovernmental budget relations, grant, local budget, balance support, budget alignment, creating incentives.
The organizational-legal forms of structural transformations management
Abstract. In article the essence and typology of the organizational-legal forms structural transformations management are considered. The basic problems, features and prospects structural transformations management in Russia and abroad are revealed. Variants of creation of financial and industrial groups in modern conditions are investigated.
Keywords: structural transformations, management of structural transformations, financial and industrial groups, management company.
Role of market and state regulators in development of the market of housing-and-municipal services A.V. Zolotov, N.I. Sutyagina
Abstract. In article the role of market and state regulators in development of the market of dwellings-but-utilities is analyzed, definition of their concepts, allowing to consider regulators as the main components of the mechanism of formation and development of this market is entered. The main signs of regulators of the market of the housing-and-municipal services, promoting creation of more homogeneous groups are systematized. Such regulators as the legislation and self-regulation in the housing-and-municipal sphere are investigated.
Keywords: housing-and-municipal services, state regulator, market regulator, market of housing-and-municipal services, self-regulating organizations.
Models of sociolabor relations regulation
Abstract. In article models of sociolabor relations regulation, applied in world practice are considered. Sociolabor relations in agrarian sphere of Russia in transitive economy are analyzed. Factors of development of more effective relations aimed at quality maintenance of life of workers are defined.
Keywords: sociolabor relations, labor legislation, regulation models, agrarian manufacture.
Improvement of instruments of activization of innovative and investment activity in the agrarian sphere of economy N.N. Telnova
Abstract. In article researches of theoretical and practical problems of activization of investment activity in economy branches taking into account use of the integrated investment focused infrastructure in agriculture are considered. The conclusion is drawn that for reception of the maximum economic benefit organic interaction and addition investment the politic at all levels of management of economic process in agrarian and industrial complex is necessary.
Keywords: activization, innovative activity, investment activity, agriculture, development.
The impact of investment in human capital on growth of gross regional product A.V. Prokopieva
Abstract. In article level of an internal regional product presented as one of the basic indicators of efficiency of human capital use. Its formation influence set of the various factors one of which is educational level development. The conclusion is draw, that direct action in the field of a development of education from the state is investment.
Keywords: human capital, internal regional product, investments, education.
Current state and tendencies of development of innovative and industrial activity in building branch of Russia
Abstract. This article discussed the current state and trends of development of innovative and production activities in the construction industry of the Russian economy, shows the relationship of design and construction of sustainable development provided by means of innovation, proved the dependence of the dynamics of prices for manufactured building materials and the number of constructed housing. It is shown that the slow implementation of innovative projects in the construction industry in Russia is largely due to additional costs and additional risks associated with the ambiguity of the profit from the sale of certain innovations in construction.
Keywords: innovation, construction, housing, sustainable development, costs, risks, building materials.
Estimation of efficiency increase factors of securities market functioning I.A. Rybolovlev
Abstract. The necessity of increase of efficiency of functioning of the Russian market of equities is considered in the article. Exposed and grounded basic factors of the effective functioning of market of equities in Russian Federation. The instruments of bringing in of facilities are formulated for financing of investment projects. Development of the intensive forming of model of adjusting of market of equities of Russian Federation is grounded. Main directions of market of equities development are selected in modern terms.
Keywords: securities market, stock market, dynamics of development, efficiency, factors.
The competitive strength and competitiveness of an enterprise A.A. Isaev
Abstract. On the basis of theoretical researches the author's treatment of concepts «competitiveness of the enterprise», «competitive force of the enterprise», «the competitive superiority of the enterprise» is proved. Three methods of an estimation of competitive force of the enterprise and the formula of calculation of factor of the superiority in competitive force of the enterprise are offered. The conclusion is drawn that the indicator of the competitive superiority allows to correlate economic efficiency of the given enterprise with economic efficiency of its competitors.
Keywords: competitiveness, competitive force, methods of an estimation of competitive force, competitive superiority.
Investment resources for innovative development of the industrial enterprises
Abstract. In article tendencies in maintenance of the enterprises with investment resources are revealed. The measures directed on maintenance of the industrial enterprises by necessary investment resources and increase of their susceptibility to innovative development are proved. The importance of separate innovations for economic results of activity of the enterprises is defined.
Keywords: investments, investment resources, innovations, innovative development, industry, enterprise.
Organizational-economic problems designing of control systems at the enterprise
Abstract. The article considers the methodological tools of designing, enterprise management system. Reveals the design principles and stages of the design stages of the design as an example of designing systems of the enterprise as a whole. The conclusion is drawn that standard factors of centralization of functions of management can be defined with use of correlation dependences.
Keywords: design, control system, design stages.
Evaluating the effectiveness of the reproduction of fixed assets on the basis of leasing A.A. Shavernev
Abstract. The article describes the mathematical tools used in the calculation of efficiency of investments, including those based on indicators of discounting is used in the analysis and calculation of leasing operations with different expiration of leasing contracts for the renovation of fixed assets. Highlighted the positive aspects of the functioning of the lease. A scheme of evaluating the effectiveness of the leasing project.
Keywords: net present value, assessing the effectiveness of the leasing project, renovation of fixed assets, leasing.
Sustainable competitive advantages of the firm in a postindustrial economy A.D. Antonov
Abstract. This article is devoted to the problems of transformation and generation of new sources of firm’s sustainable competitive advantages in a context of transition to postindustrial economic development type. Based on the analysis provided from the dynamic capabilities approach standpoint we outline five key factors, which will determine firm’s abilities of long – term effectiveness and survival in a postindustrial environment which is characterized by skyrocketing technological progress, rapid competition forms evolution and high uncertainty level.
Keywords: competitive advantages, dynamic capabilities, postindustrial economy, strategy, firm theory, strategic management theory.
Risk management as a means of increasing the efficiency of enterprise milling industry I.P. Bogomolova, M.A. Kolesov
Abstract. Risk management is a major goal of the company's management. The article describes the main risks of enterprises of the milling industry, it is proposed to minimize the risks through the introduction of diversification. We propose a new structure in the food industry, which is based on enterprise storage of grain - grain elevator.
Keywords: milling industry, diversification, integration, risk reduction.
Information analytical software improvement of management audit in malls G.I. Krivenkova
Abstract. Available methodical approaches to development of the information base at carrying out of management audit have been investigated and systematized, and also the comparative analysis of variants of internal and external information streams formation of shopping malls has been carried out. The model of consistent information base construction for carrying out management audit in malls is offered. The scheme of interaction of shopping mall structural divisions is developed using a consistent database.
Keywords: information analytical software, management audit, control system, malls.
The formation of the electrical cluster in the Chuvash Republic T.A. Ivanova
Abstract. The article considers the electrotechnical industry of the Chuvash Republic. Examines the strengths and weaknesses of the enterprises working in this branch. Is considered mutually beneficial cooperation electrotechnical enterprises of the Chuvash Republic with the educational institutions and the scientific research institute of relay construction. Estimated an opportunity of the formation in the region of electro-technical cluster.
Keywords: cluster, electrical engineering, Chuvash Republic.
Features of functioning of country (farmer) economy in Republic Bashkortostan A.V. Murtaeva
Abstract. In article the analysis of results of functioning of country (farmer) economy in Republic Bashkortostan is resulted. Major factors and ways of increase of their stability and economic efficiency of manufacture are considered. Also the conditions, braking development of country (farmer) economy are revealed.
Keywords: agriculture, country economy, farmer economy, efficiency.
System-level indicators of regional socio-economic systems S.A. Levchenko
Abstract. In article the algorithm of a technique of an estimation and forecasting of development of regional systems is considered. Also classification of the basic directions and groups of the indicators characterizing regional development is presented. The conclusion is drawn that efficiency of strategic planning and management of development regional socially – economic system is in many respects caused by possibility of timely use of the revealed laws and tendencies in business to environment.
Keywords: system, region, indicators, development, forecasting.
Efficiency of management systems at the enterprise V.K. Vashchenko
Abstract. The paper reviews current approaches to evaluating the effectiveness of management systems in the enterprise, in which is considered the economic effect associated with an increase in profits of the firm and changes in other indicators of production and economic activity, depending on the implementation of the new control system. It is shown that for fuller analysis of system effectiveness of operation of business it is necessary to define additional effects in relative, natural and cost expression from improvement of indicators it is industrial-economic activities the enterprises.
Keywords: efficiency, economic impact, management system, criterion, indicator, industrial and economic activity.
Influence of innovative processes on the internal environment of the high school E.M. Korobova
Abstract. Nowadays education in Russian Federation is one of the priority national projects in the political strategy of the state. Application of innovative technologies and management mechanisms of high school becomes the primary goal of the modernization in the Russian domestic high education. Integration of the innovative processes into a high school control system has defined a problem of influence of these processes on the internal environment of high school. In the present work the innovative process its as object of management of high school and an influence of the innovative process is considered on the organizational structure of high school, financial and educational activity, the marketing policy and human resource management. It is concluded that the efficient management of innovative processes makes considerable changes to the internal environment of high school, it is promotes to development of its competitive advantages.
Keywords: innovative process, high school, the internal environment, structure, educational technologies, marketing activity.
Welfare projects as an element of strategic development of cities
Abstract. In article authors consider influence of creative economy on development of modern small cities of Russia. Introduction welfare projects in city space becomes more and more perspective. Application of the marketing approach to the decision of administrative problems of strategic development of municipalities is innovative.
Keywords: welfare project, creative economy, strategy of city development, small city, strategic management, efficiency of development.
Effective communications as the factor of a sustainable development of the organization A.V. Kurilenko
Abstract. Article is devoted questions of use of communications in organization management necessary for its sustainable development. Various kinds and ways of communications are considered. Also key rules of effective communications are resulted.
Keywords: communications, communication policy, process, management of the organization, management, information.
The risks in equity evaluation: theoretical aspect G.S. Kozlova
Abstract. In article the capital presented as an economic component of difficult market system, finally, it is determinant category. The capital makes conditional on all without an exception of the relation since it is a resource bringing benefit to the owner. Equity is a set of the rights of the owner on income getting and managment. Approaches to an estimation of equity risk are defined.
Keywords: risk, equity, evaluation.
Technical and technological modernization of agricultural production as a basis of innovative activity I.P. Bogomolova, T.A. Mikhaleva, O.A. Bernadskaya
Abstract. In article the basic actual tendencies of development of technical and technological modernization of agricultural production are presented. The research, testifying that for achievement of objects in view stimulation of solvent demand of agricultural commodity producers on acquisition of hi-tech cars for plant growing and animal industries by realization of measures of financial improvement of agricultural commodity producers, development of leasing and system of long-term crediting is necessary is conducted. It is noticed that any research-and-production formation, including a technopolis as the basis of innovative activity, aspires to economic efficiency achievement, as a basis for strengthening of its financial and financially - technical base.
Keywords: agricultural production, technical modernization, technological modernization, innovative activity, development.
Application of the discriminant analysis method for the probability diagnostics of bankruptcy of the film companies N.B. Romodanovskaya
Abstract. This article is devoted to essential theme of anti-recessionary management of a company. Research and analysis of this problem are very important for the film industry. The probability diagnostics of bankruptcy with the help of the discriminant analysis method allows to trace the first signs of a crisis situation in company in time and to take corresponding measures. These measures consist of the row of marketing events for bankruptcy prevention. It can raise percent of surviving of film companies at crisis times.
Keywords: anti-recessionary management, bankruptcy, producing, financial analysis, discriminant analysis method.
Accounting cost of procurement agricultural land M.A. Tretyakova
Abstract. The article describes the accounting for acquisition costs of agricultural land in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and Russian regulations. A comparative analysis of Russian and international accounting rules for land acquisition costs. The conclusion is drawn that acceptance to land area accounting has a number of features both in Russian, and in the international standards of the account.
Keywords: land, international standard, costs when purchasing, capital investment.
Improving budgeting: ABB method S.A. Sterlyadev, K.V. Fedukova
Abstract. The article investigates the effectiveness of the budgeting system and method for its improvement in order to improve the enterprise. Budgeting at the enterprises of Perm city is analysed. The review of programs of budgeting is executed and their rating is made.
Keywords: budgeting, ABB method, planning.
Uniform information base of ecological management system T.V. Ivanova
Abstract. Alongside with system of a quality management at some enterprises the system of ecological management that is dictated by requirements of the market takes root. It can be created as independent system, and is integrated with already existing system of a quality management. Both systems demand monitoring from a management. For perfection of activity of the enterprise the following technique of the control over realization of actions directed on improvement of activity is offered.
Keywords: electronic-information system, ecological management, electronic base, ecological control.
Study in action integrated marketing communications as a components of information and economy virtualization V.S. Novikov, J.I. Novikova
Abstract. The authors attempt to highlight and demonstrate the virtual nature of modern trade organizations, to reveal the principles and elements of the functioning of integrated marketing communications in an age of information and a virtual economy. Trade channels of production with use of actions for advancement are investigated. Indicators of segmentation of retail shops of channels off–trade and kea–account are considered.
Keywords: integrated marketing communications, information economy, virtual economy.
Methodical approach to justification, an assessment of efficiency and selection of innovative projects S.S. Abashev
Abstract. In article it is offered to consider process of formation of efficiency of complex innovative projects as branching out chain of consistently interconnected innovative repartitions. Innovative repartitions are closely interconnected within the limits of one project. The economic essence of incremental efficiency for the innovative project and each repartition consists in prospective achievement of relative economy of cumulative expenses (capital and flowing) on considered and previous stages of the project, also economy of expenses on the subsequent repartitions. Besides, incremental efficiency is mediocre includes innovative components at the expense of increase in consumer value for all repartitions (i.e. for intermediate, end production).
Keywords: innovative project, innovative design, recurrent model, overall effectiveness, innovative repartition.
The analysis of leading Russian banks mortgage lending programs D.V. Petrov
Abstract. The article deals with the various mortgage programs in the four leading Russian banks. The analysis of the advantages and disadvantages, and sort the annuity payments for housing loans. Methods of the government stimulation of bank mortgage lending are investigated.
Keywords: mortgage lending, commercial bank, annuity, interest rates.
Goal setting for enterprise E.V. Polischuk
Abstract. In article the selection process of the global aims and objectives of the formation is a very important factor for success. The company's activities, which resulted in the goals are achieved should be considered effective. The final results of the company - sales, profit, material prosperity of workers are directly dependent on how much of an enterprise is effective, rational, scientific account of the recommendations and best practices.
Keywords: global goal, objectives of enterprise, profit, final consumption.
Application of system dynamics to analyze the causes of leadership LLC «Digital supermarket DNS» A.L. Gordienko
Abstract. The paper presents an analysis of the company «Digital supermarket DNS», identified the main reasons for the capture of the leadership positions in the IT market retailers. The analysis of the company made with the software AnyLogic, developed by XJ Technologies. The results can be used to generate the optimal strategy, aimed at intensive development.
Keywords: system dynamics, entrepreneurial activity, competitive analysis, cause-effect diagrams, aggregators growth, feedback loop.
Implementing a systematic approach to monitoring of business activities L.E. Sovik
Abstract. The article deals with theoretical concepts of business activities monitoring in industrial organization and examines its institutional, structural and process aspects. The proposed concept is derived from the points in the theory of systems, processes and information theory, from the position of systematic approach the notion of monitoring is theoretically justified as a specific technology in business management.
Keywords: monitoring of business activities, industrial organization, technology in business management, concept of monitoring.
Systematic aspects of control of organizational economic conversions in the process of guaranteeing the steady development of the enterprise S.B. Pryanichnikov
Abstract. The article presented, that the guarantee of competitory steady development requires innovation conversions. Innovation conversions lead to the need for the formation of the adequate system for control. The conclusion is draw, that this system for control must be based on the observance of the necessary principles, proportions, norms. The author's technique of management is offered by organizational-economic transformations. Keywords: innovation conversions, corporate development, corporate conversions, steady development of enterprise.
Time series analysis of livestock production in the Volgograd region T.I. Mazaeva
Abstract. Good country food security depends on sustainable development of the agricultural sector as the largest sector of the economy. Proposed methodology for analysis of time numbers, based on some statistical criteria, including "ascending and descending" series allows for detailed examination of the structure of time numbers and assess the quality of the models. Testing methodology presented by time numbers of livestock production of the Volgograd region. Keywords: food security, livestock, time numbers, structural changes, statistical criteria.
Appropriateness of conversion to Russian contracting companies on integration level in telecommunication sphere K.A. Fendel
Abstract. The results of transient analysis Russian contracting companies in real estate and service in telecom sphere companies to integration level are presented in the article. Advantages and lacks of the given scheme are described. The system estimation as a whole is given.
Keywords: customer, integrator, contractor, mobile communication, construction, integration, integration level, diagram, teleradiocommunication.
Procedure of commercial bank's efficiency functioning increase V.U. Baydak
Abstract. In article envelopment analysis methodology questions with reference to activity of commercial bank are considered, methods separate aspects an estimation of banks functioning are offered. The basic directions of methodology bank efficiency an estimation improvement are considered. The envelopment analysis allows to receive easily interpreted visualization of the data and to define a direction for search of improvements in bank functioning. Keywords: efficiency, bank, efficiency estimation.
The influence of microeconomic factors on small businesses in Russia A.P. Egorshin, E.N. Kadyshev, T.V. Markelova
Abstract. The article deals with the dynamics of small businesses development in Russia. It gives a detailed analysis of the functioning of small businesses. In order to determine the influence of the economic crisis of 2008-2009 the article presents the results of sociological survey of entrepreneurs and experts in the field of economics. The survey aims at determining the influence of the crisis on the development of small businesses in Russia. Results of the survey give us the information about the most efficient measures which business undertakes against economics crisis.
Keywords: small entrepreneurship, microeconomic factors, economics crisis, sociological survey, anti-recessionary measures.
Influence of innovative business on economic processes V.P. Smirnov
Abstract. In article it is offered to understand the activity of market subjects directed on reception of the enterprise income of creation of the new capital as business. The basic features of innovative business are revealed, its positive influence on economic processes is shown. Results of the analysis can be used in managerial processes by enterprise systems.
Keywords: entrepreneurship, innovative business, economic processes.
Competitiveness and delegation of powers: the innovative approach N.V. Mandrik, I.V. Ryzhov
Abstract. In article problems of modern approaches to development of a price and not price competition and finding by the enterprises of competitive advantages in the conditions of development of globalization processes at the expense of development of the innovative business connected with delegation of powers by the organizations by means of outsourcing are considered. The conclusion is drawn that national interests of Russia are answered with the economic policy directed on stimulation of manufacture, intellectual work containing a high share.
Keywords: outsourcing, innovative business, price competition, not price competition, competitive advantage, globalization.
Corporate social responsibility as the factor of company’s cost growth M.V. Bikeeva
Abstract. In article presented that the globalization and the strengthening of competition in the world markets change the purposes of modern business. In the economic practice of corporations the approaches oriented on the indices of the enterprise’s cost are widely used. Profit is becoming one of the main constituents in the system of purposes, far from being the major part in its structure. Attempt of schematic construction of the purposes of modern business on long-term prospect is made.
Keywords: corporative social responsibility, groups concerned, stakeholders, purposes of business, market cost of the company, profit, volume of sales, dividends, company business reputation.
Franchising and the competitiveness of small and medium company R.R. Sidorchuk
Abstract. In article it is shown that a franchising the important form of the organization of the business, allowing to expand possibilities of businessmen. The question on competitiveness of small enterprises in franchising structure is considered. The marketing role in competitiveness increase franchise is allocated. The problem of localization of the franchize for franchisor is considered.
Keywords: marketing, franchising, franchisor, small company, medium company.
Long-term planning and control as a basis of educational services in corporations rendering process management: regional aspect A.S. Chernov, T.S. Novikova
Abstract. The article considers the role and importance of the strategic management of the process of provision of educational services in corporations. Lists and describes each of the forms and methods of planning and control of the educational process in the complex corporations. The approximate structure of companies strategic plans with a branching of directions on two levels is presented.
Keywords: educational process, strategic management, analysis, quality of education, regional educational planning.
Features of negative influence of economic activities on environment T.V. Ivanova
Abstract. In article the various points of view on negative influence of companies economic activities on environment are considered. On practical examples it is shown that negative influences can lead to emergency situations. The conclusion is drawn that industrial failures conduct to occurrence of a heavy economic, ecological and social situation in regions.
Keywords: economic activities, negative influence, industrial pollution, ecology.
Government support for innovation development of small business in the tourism and recreation area of the region E.O. Tappaskhanova, Z.Kh. Schadova, M.Z. Kudasheva
Abstract. Article examines the state off small business and its value for development of tourist and recreation complex of Kabarino-Balkaria. Noted that the innovative development of small business in this crucial area of the region is carried out inefficiently. Concluded that in modern society without the state support innovative development of small business is no possibility. Identified the main forms and directions of state support of innovative development of small business tourist and recreation complex region.
Keywords: tourism and recreation complex, small business, innovative development, small innovative enterprise, state support, business incubator.
Factors of functioning and development of region social-economic systems V.A. Dianova
Abstract. In article results author's inspections of factors and operating conditions and development of social and economic systems in scales of separately taken regional territories are presented. Communications of economic system with the spatial factor are defined. The functional maintenance of social and economic system of region is considered.
Keywords: economic space, socio-economic system, regional system.
Technique of an estimation of competitiveness of the organizations of the market of information-legal systems and information services A.K. Andreeva
Abstract. In article the author's technique of an estimation of competitiveness of the organizations of the market of information-legal systems and information services competitiveness. Calculation is presented includes the analysis of information-legal systems and information services, the external and internal environment of the organizations of the market, and use of the cores, various under the maintenance of criteria of activity of the organizations of the market considerably raises quality of an estimation. The offered technique can be used for definition of competitiveness of the organizations realizing information products and information services.
Keywords: estimation of competitiveness, information-legal systems, information services market.
Principles of creating a strategy Y.N. Ivanova
Abstract. The article is dedicated to the basic principles of strategic planning. Presents the author’s methodic and algorithm of strategy formation, essential for it’s implementation. Results can be used when preparing strategies of business-systems of different sizes and levels.
Keywords: strategy, strategic planning, strategic management, strategy algorithm, company internal analyses, promising activities.
Estimation of competitive force of the enterprise on the basis of the emotional theory of sales A.A. Isaev
Abstract. The author's treatment of concept «competitive force of the enterprise» is theoretically proved. The method of an estimation of competitive force of the enterprise, on the basis of the emotional theory of sales is offered. The formula of calculation of level of the integrated emotions arising at the consumer at decision-making on purchase of the goods are presented.
Keywords: competitive force, method of an estimation of competitive force, emotional theory of sales.
Indirect management of entrepreneur environment in the context of regional innovative cluster development M.A. Zavylenkov, I.V. Guskova
Abstract. The article is devoted to the problem of the national innovative system and regional innovative cluster’s development. The urgency of the using of indirect management method in the frame of the innovative economics’ development is substantiated. The article presents the major principles of indirect management, the algorithm of the realisation of this method is given. This algorithm is considered on the basis of forming the regional innovative cluster.
Keywords: regional innovative cluster, small innovative enterprises, indirect management.
The integrated system as management toolkit small business in the conditions of imperatives of increase of innovative activity of the national economy O.A. Panchenko
Abstract. Now the problem of increase of innovative potential of the Russian economy becomes the most actual. The key task for Russia is a transformation of new knowledge into the goods presented in the market, that is development of scientific achievements by accounting entities. The most perspective form of a business organization in modern Russia small business is represented. However for effective work of small enterprises it is necessary, that they created the integrated structures for the decision of the financial problems. The present article is devoted the analysis of the given problem.
Keywords: small business, innovations, integrated structure, re-structuring.
Summary index of business activity E.V. Polischuk
Abstract. In article presented that when companies develop their own strategy and tactics of its behavior, an evaluation of the effectiveness of management levels and functional subsystems. For this assessment should be used summary measure and calculate the integral indicator of the economic effect on the results of the company. The conclusion is drawn that different authors prove various groups of factors which are necessary for including in cumulative (integrated, group) an indicator.
Keywords: summary index, integral index, indicators of competitiveness.
Preconditions of customer value formation of business organizations socially responsible behavior: the marketing aspect M.F. Ustavitskaya
Abstract. In article presented, that social externalities increase in the unstable marketplace automatically establishes the primacy of corporate social responsibility as an essential tool for reconciling the interests of corporations and society, topicality of which allows to position it as a significant marketing tool of formation of competitive advantages and effective communication with the consumer audience. The conclusion is draw, that the consumer value of corporate social responsibility is supposed to transfer it into the category of operational tools of modern marketing.
Keywords: corporate social responsibility, consumer value, benchmarking.
Methods of commercialization of innovation K.A. Fendel
Abstract. This article describes methods of commercialization of innovation, includes description of each method one by one. Advantages and disadvantages of commercialization strategy and fundamental problems in a process of commercialization.
Keywords: commercialization, method, strategy, innovation, business-project, patent, elaboration, financing.
Features of investment processes of agriculture of Stavropol region M.E. Gureeva
Abstract. Along with state investments into agrarian sector into Stavropol region insignificant growth of a share of own investment means of economy is observed. One authors estimate the given process positively, considering that it reflects a tendency of formation of market structure of investments where both sources – state investments and private investments – should help with agriculture development in aggregate. Others consider these shifts as the negative states testifying to bankruptcy as incapable most to solve problems of capital investments in agrarian sector of economy. The third believe that sharp renewal of state sources of financing of agrarian sector of economy in the conditions of a deep economic crisis (when the great bulk of the enterprises is on the verge of bankruptcy) economically and politically it will not be justified.
Keywords: business, investments, agriculture, market economy, capital investments, crisis.
The realization of the algorithm of preventive anti-recessionary diagnostics as an instrument of management of the industrial enterprise O.V. Fedorischeva, V.M. Voronina
Abstract. The algorithm of preventive anti-recessionary diagnostics which includes the procedure and the indicators for the identification of the state of an internal external sphere of an industrial enterprise to identify the strategic direction of development is considered in the article. Types of environment depending on current and perspective appeal of the market are described. The algorithm of anti-recessionary diagnostics gives the chance to work in a mode of the regular management providing the prevention of undesirable situations, instead of corrections of their consequences.
Keywords: algorithm, diagnostics, identification, indicators, competitiveness, prognosis.
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