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Vol. 3 Nom. 3-4 (July-December 2011)

What mission of philosophy? Milan Uzelac

Abstract. The text of the report of Milan Uzelats made in Moscow in Library stories of Russian philosophy and culture «A.F.Losev's House» is resulted. The mission of philosophy in the modern world is considered. The author describes the career as the doctor of philosophy, acquaints with the books. 

Keywords: philosophy, Serbia, phenomenology, mission of philosophy.

The power: secret of its essence. O.T. Palamarchuk

Abstract. The nature of power is examined as a social phenomenon; its essence is revealed which is concluded in the force of a public resource of the resource owner; it is emphasized that the power dominates by the triune way: coercion, inducement, persuasion; it is suggested that social progress - as the humanity will be getting more complex - will be made by energy, talent and power of businessmen. 

Keywords: power, essence, force, resource, knowledge, business.

Strategic concepts of China in geopolitical aspect. A.A. Khramchikhin

Abstract. Strategic concepts, in which military building in the Peoples Republic of China is based, have openly offensive character. Russia and Kazakhstan, probably, are considered as the basic directions of Chinese expansion not only in economic and demographic, but also in the military form. In this connection the special attention must be drawn to the «strategic borders and living space» concept. 

Keywords: China, PLA, strategic concepts, «strategic borders and living space», war games, Russia.

The contracts theory, unfavourable selection and the efficiency problem of interacting agents. O.S. Sukharev

Abstract. A new version of the contracts theory in terms of economic agent’s interaction analysis, their competition, ideas about unfavourable selection, legal efficiency/inefficiency, institutions dysfunction is elaborated in the article. The author evaluates efficiency criteria and offers his own model of effective contracting, considers conditions and restrictions of contract interactions of agents subject to the model of agents’ behaviour in a view to legal efficiency and opportunism. The critical estimation of O. Williamson’s contracts theory is given and the author's classification of contracts and the basis of the contract theory corresponding to the changed format of modern contracting on a microeconomic level are suggested. 

Keywords: contract, competition, legal efficiency, secondary markets, “contract” welfare, lawyer’s “paradox”, opportunism.

Evaluation of public property of Republic of Moldova in the IVS light. S.E. Albu

Abstract. In this study we examined the particularities of evaluation of public property for financial reporting and privatization; we analysed the recommendations of the International Valuation Standards and the requirements of national legislation; were examined the methodology of estimation of public property of the Republic of Moldova for privatization and types of value required by the national legislation; we emphasized existing problems. 

Keywords: value, appraisal, privatization, public property, market value, fair value, international valuation standards.

Russian stock market recovery scripts and models (based on regression methods). К.А. Torzhevskiy

Abstract. The article describes the experience of modeling in the Russian stock market crisis phase of its development cycle (2008–2010 years). As a basic instrument by the regression model («RTSI-the price of oil»), by comparing the simulation results and actual data being assessed a possible recession forecast scenarios of the market (optimistic and pessimistic). 

Keywords: stock market, RTSI, regression model, development script, forecast of market dynamics.

Food safety quality management system as the effective instrument of single market policy. Natalia Lashkevich

Abstract. Open markets matter is a key matter of globalisation and liberalisation processes in international trade. Single market policy aims to ensure a better functioning of markets for the benefit of consumers and business. However, the dilemma of the Single Market is to reduce non-tariffs barriers and to provide food safety. Therefore, in order to solve the dilemma it is necessary to have holistic specific effectiveness control system which should base on risk assessment and traceability of food chain to find critical points for further international convergence between the EU and third countries. Food Safety Quality Management System (FSQMS) is a system of controls that manage food safety in a food business in order to improve  the confidence in the quality of products for consumers, to increase a range of economic activities for business operators, to promote a more competitive and sustainable Europe.

Keywords: food safety quality management system, agro-food business, single market, market access, the European Union, third countries, food safety, non-tariff barriers, the HACCP approach, food chain, convergence.

Collective competence innovative activity. E.G. Bryndin

Abstract. At present, Russia's main task is to build an innovative economy. The basis of a national innovation system is the creation and effective functioning of regional innovation systems. The paper shows that the effective development of innovative economy requires the integration of economic, financial, organizational, social and economic activities on the basis of collective responsibility. 

Keywords: innovative economy, innovation activity, collective competence.

Agricultural politics in Central and Eastern European Countries. Constantin Nesterenco

Abstract. The present work treats an analysis of increasing particularities of economy in Republic Moldova during the transaction period. It includes different suggestions concerning the agricultural orientation towards European integration. Through the development of rural space. The reforming of agrarian education and the creation of a favorable, investimentional, economical and political climate. 

Keywords: European integration, development, Commune Agricultural Politics, agrarian education, investimentional  climate, agricultural producers, economy, candidate countries, extension of the Union of Europe.

Mechanism of innovation and investment potential reproduction of the economy. I.V. Yukhnovskyi

Abstract. The paper studies an essence and structure of mechanism of innovation and investment potential reproduction of the economy.  A nature of national innovation system as a key element of this mechanism was analyzed. Main subjects, objects and relationships of each stage of functional-organizational mechanism of innovation and investment potential reproduction of the economy were defined. 

Keywords: innovation and investment potential, national innovation system, reproduction, institutions, innovation process.

A low-height housing construction proto-cluster in a resource type region. I.V. Korchagina

Abstract. The concept of territory cluster development with ore mining centers, innovative manufacturing methods and technical development zones brought into focus is adhuc pressing. Potential clustering of branches and integration of viz. smaller entities into the value chain has a material constraint associated with the structure of industry and the predominance of vertically-integrated groups in the region. A systematic multi-level cooperation of everybody concerned, active participation of the regions in the existing international programs can stimulate the formation of a full cluster in the region, transferring some proven experience to more industries. The initial stage for implementation of a regional cluster-based policy should be the worked out set of measures with intent to pass the timeline and development of a proto-cluster. 

Keywords: resource type region, micro-entrepreneurship, cluster-based policy, proto-cluster, low-height housing construction.

Russian model of governance. V.M. Shepel

Abstract. Russia at a crossroads: how to confirm the status of the Great Powers? Over the years, after breaking a great power, which was a Soviet Union and modern Russia has failed to seize the baton of high public esteem. Evidenced by many facts: the overwhelming majority of poor citizens in the country, along with the official government, ruled by corruption, crime and housing, the main source of state revenue - sale of natural resources. Internationally, the Russia is experiencing constant humiliation of public image: more than 17 years standing at the door to the WTO, stubbornly ignored the opinion of Russian diplomats over the aggression of some countries, held in unfriendly towards Russia's military policy. Russia - a unique country in its history, scientific and cultural achievements, its geopolitical location, talent and courage of the people. A country with vast natural resources. All this proves that Russia has ample opportunity to gain international respect and be an example in creating a healthy lifestyle for its citizens. Implementation of these features is complicated by Russia that the country has not developed an adequate system of these features of public administration. What is primarily due to the lack of national leaders of the national concepts of management. Refer to the words of Churchill, "democracy - not the best form of government, but there is no other" - is insufficient argument to not seek control model, relevant civilized goals reconstruction of the country as a civil society. Weighted solution to this problem - is to find ways to further the state of Russia. History and current practice indicate that civilized societies are not set by the social revolutions (class, national, "color"). Any revolution or regime change justified by the authorities when their completion in the society created a scientific system of multi-level governance, successful problem-solving material and spiritual support of people. In this regard, it should be borne in mind that the Western experience in the field of management to us is helpful, but not as a dogma. The fact that Western management was created under the influence of becoming capitalist economy, as its mandatory order, with all its pluses and minuses. The current situation in the world suggests that Western management is unable to cope with the existing problems in the economy. Its processes are increasingly becoming unmanageable. And any hopeful prospects that, while remaining a prisoner of the old concepts of management, the West finds a positive way out of crisis socio-economic differences, even in the virtual future are not available. Therefore, the Russians should take a conceptual reversal: a paradigm of innovation management at the sketch of the future economy of Russia. The country needs a new model of economic management, where the priority of its development is determined by the values ​​of humanistic philosophy and system of scientific knowledge. As an initial send to find a management model of the Journal ISR editorial board offers to acquaint the reader with the material prof. V.M. Shepel "Russian model of governance" and to express their opinions and suggestions. Thanks to all who respond to our proposal. 

Keywords: management model, innovation management, public administration, meritocracy.

The financial administration mechanism’s improvement in the agricultural educational system through the implementation of the new paradigm of the European Educational System. Constantin Nesterenco

Abstract. In this thesis there is mentioned about the financial administration mechabism's improvement of the agricultural institutions through the improvement of the nev paradigm of the European Educational System. There are shovn the advantages of the managerial reform. It vas spoken about the leadership's levels. In conclusions vere indicated the general vays of the educational management's reform. 

Keywords: agricultural education, european educational system, management's functions, educational institition, financial autonomy, managerial levels, institutions' management.

Branding policy of dental clinics in series, parallel and multi-level marketing. V.V. Matsko

Abstract. Branding policy is based on a well-planned marketing strategy. The essence of the advertising strategy depends on what kind of marketing plans to implement or implements a manufacturer of goods, services - serial, parallel, or multi-level. 

Keywords: branding policy, series marketing, parallel marketing, multi-level marketing, advertising strategy.

AI methods in solution to the labor market problems of the Orenburg Region. D.N. Timofeev

Abstract. The article has indicated the weaknesses of the developed intelligent IS of labor market regulating system, which can be eliminated aux. restructuring the frame-based model of knowledge representation. 

Keywords: recorded unemployment level, cyclical and quasi-unemployment, structural and frictional unemployment, frame-based pattern of demand.

The method of IBE reputation scoring. S.V. Gorin, A.V. Pavlov

Abstract. A method for scoring reputation, based on the theory of entropy is proposed. The method is approved to score the reputation of Russian IBEs. An inference is drawn that it is possible to applicate extensively the method for scoring the reputation of companies in various sectors.

Keywords: reputation, reputational management, corporative reputation, entropy, international business entity.

The Usage of Prepositions in English Proverbs and Sayings. M.B. Martirosyan

Abstract. The study is devoted to the usage of prepositions in English proverbs and sayings. Given examples will enlighten their peculiar features  and also problems which arise when using prepositions.

Keywords: proverbs and sayings, prepositions, structural words.